INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT

 

OBJECTIVE:

 

Provide basic knowledge of Information Systems (IS), including management of computer systems hardware, applications, infrastructure, and security activities.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Guidance and policies on Information Systems apply to all personnel involved in the planning, acquisition, management and use of medical information systems. AFI 41-211 consolidates the activities of information systems management into a coordinated effort supporting the initiatives and goals of the Air Force Surgeon General (SG). It identifies integrated planning activities to support the design, development, implementation, and maintenance of automated systems within the Air Force Medical Service (AFMS).

 

AFI 33-202 provides guidance on computer security (COMPUSEC). COMPUSEC assures that measures are taken to effectively and efficiently protect all AF Information System resources and information. Appropriate protection against IS threats prevents loss of service, corruption of information and fraud, waste and abuse.

 

OVERVIEW

 

·         Purpose of Medical Information Systems (MIS)

·         Appointments and Roles of IS Leadership and Staff

·         Planning

·         Procurement

·         Inventories

·         Security of Assets and Information Processing

-          Proper Control Processes

-          COMPUSEC

-          Personal Responsibility For Assigned Equipment

·         Local Area Network (LAN) Access

·         Identify Software Applications That May Be Utilized In Deployed Environments

·         Training

 

REFERENCES

 

AFPD 33-1            Command, Control, Communications and Computer (C4) Systems

AFPD 33-2            Information Protection

AFI 33-101            Communications and Information Management Guidance and Responsibilities

AFI 33-103            Requirements Development and Processing

AFI 33-112            Computer Systems Management

AFI 33-114            Software Management

AFI 33-115V1            Network Management

AFI 33-119            Electronic Mail (E-mail) Management and Use

AFI 33-122            Computer System Manuals

AFI 33-202            Computer Security

AFI 33-204            Information Protection Security Awareness, Training, and Education (SATE) Program

AFI 33-211            Communications Security (COMSEC) User Requirements

AFI 37-132            Air Force Privacy Act Program

AFI 41-211            The Medical Information Systems Management Program

AFI 65-601V1            Budget Guidance and Procedures

AFI 65-601V2            Budget Management for Operations

AFI 65-601V3            The Air Force Budget Corporate Process

PD 33-2            AFRC Wireless Local Area Network

 

PRESENTATION

 

The position of the Medical Information Systems (MIS) Officer, commonly called the Systems Officer, is critical. The MIS designee must possess superior communication and people skills as well as the necessary technical skills.

 

A.     MIS Officer Activities

 

The purpose of MIS is for AF health care managers to be able to collect, maintain, and retrieve timely and accurate information for planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling IS operations of the AFMS according to the priorities of the AF SG. The MIS program aims to:

 

·         Identify and document system requirements to support current and future business practices.

·         Minimize duplication in reporting and data collecting.

·         Promote information sharing among the military medical community, MAJCOM SG offices, headquarters, and the Defense Medical Systems Support Center (DMSSC).

·         Simplify, integrate, and modernize MIS procedures.

·         Ensure physical, administrative, and technical security measures and management standards are adequate for protecting sensitive information and classified data.

·         Establish an effective MIS architecture to support the AFMS mission consistent with DMSSC and AF plans.

·         Ensure procured or developed MIS applications are compatible with existing or planned standards.

 

B.     Appointment and Roles of IS Leadership and Staff

 

AF MIS officers perform different roles (see AFI 41-211, Section B for more details). The officer must lead the medical unit/Medical Treatment Facility (MTF) IS Office in:

 

·         Providing information systems support to organization members.

·         Developing strategic and tactical information systems plans to support the organizational goals and implementing an effective use of information resources.

·         Supporting the implementation and management of MIS within the organization, including site preparation, system installation, supply needs, configuration management, user orientation, and general training.

·         Advising the commander and medical staff in the proper use of information derived from MIS data collection and analysis. 

·         Serving as sole liaison between base communication agencies and the unit/MTF, two organizations that often have conflicting communication and MIS priorities.

·         Serving as the base communication squadron’s person of responsibility and accountability for ensuring line communication and Air Force Computer Emergency Response Team (AFCERT) security measures are implemented immediately upon publication.

 

The unit/facility commander appoints a CIO/MIS officer from the Medical Service Corps (MSC) staff.  This person is responsible for IS planning, development, and management at the medical organization and is accountable for all automated data processing equipment in the inventory. Active duty facilities usually have systems-dedicated staff; however, in the Air Reserve Component (ARC) community, one person is normally in charge of the entire IS function. Therefore, it is especially important for ARC facilities to develop an organizational working group with representation from all key functional areas.

 

Planning, managing and maintaining IS requires teamwork. Few facilities are blessed with a readily trained computer IS specialist; therefore, the MIS officer must be prepared to carefully determine both the staff’s motivation and propensity to quickly learn new systems technology.

 

Units/MTFs will also appoint a person to be the focal point for computer operations (not accountability) issues. This person is called the Organization Computer Manager (OCM) or Computer Systems Security Officer (CSSO) depending on component affiliation. The organization commander also appoints alternate CSSOs. A copy of the appointment letters must be sent to the Base Network Control Center (BNCC) or base Local Area Network (LAN) manager’s office to provide the line organization with points of contact within the medical community.

 

The OCM/CSSO will coordinate:

 

·         Data security activities to include at a minimum:

·         Server backup procedures (this will be done with the BNCC if the MTF does not host its own LAN servers).

·         Off-site storage of server back-up tapes to ensure security of network data and files.

·         Data collection activities.

·         Instructions to staff who use medical data collection systems such as Composite Health Care System (CHCS), Combat Information Transfer System (CITS), Military Immunization Tracking System (MITS), Defense Occupational Health Readiness System (DORHS) and other large collections of data residing in medical facilities.

·         Inventory and acquisition activities such as:

·         Coordinating with various duty sections to determine their systems needs and requirements and assisting them in the purchase and placement of these systems.

·         Validating computer systems and related equipment requirements.

·         Judiciously allocating computer resources.

·         Reporting and turning-in excess equipment through Defense Reutilization Marketing Office (DRMO) and validating the turn-in through the base communication office’s master base inventory.

·         Training activities:

·         Training MTF staff to use software properly, to care for hardware, and to secure systems.

·         Training personnel and enforcing standards (with the cooperation and support of the commander) concerning sensitive patient information, patient privacy, and other healthcare information protected under the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

·         Job training of any assigned systems office staff.

·         Ensuring all assigned personnel using computer systems, related equipment and software have appropriate training and certification.

·         Administrative Activities

·         Coordinating support issues with applicable agencies.

·         Ensuring staff training records are updated.

·         Accomplishing yearly inventories.

·         Maintaining training database (often done in cooperation with unit Education and Training Office).

·         Working with the BNCC to ensure network management procedures comply with contracting documents.

·         Coordinating certification for systems designated as deployable.

·         Direct Support to Customers

·         Installing, testing, and accepting systems according to the terms of the purchase contract and instructions.

·         Managing help desk activities (if the MTF is large enough to warrant such an office).

·         Contracting with the facility manager and base civil engineer for facility support requirements when those requirements affect network communications or systems infrastructure.

·         Personally assisting others within the organization in resolving computer system problems.

·         Managing all computer equipment and software, and their interfaces to systems and networks according to directives and instructions.

 

C.     Planning

 

A comprehensive MIS plan to support organizational needs is a must. The plan should identify all resources (equipment, personnel, funding) required to implement any initiatives. All plans will support strategic plans of the AF and AFMS.  

 

The base communications agency or another MTF’s plan can be used as a template. The CIO/MIS officer must contact the BNCC or the command’s communication office and request a copy of their Target Infrastructure Plan. This plan will often explain what is expected of their organization’s communications plan and will usually, very specifically outline what hardware may or may not be purchased to attach to the LAN.  Work with the local communications community when writing the MTF plan to help avoid conflict and redundancy with other plans. Base communication agencies can help identify upper level and wing planning actions.  Including these agencies in the planning process should foster upper level support for the MTF’s needs.

 

IS programs, standardization protocols and software demands are factors in a constantly changing environment and definitely effect planning. Therefore it is critically important that the MIS plan is continually updated and reviewed annually to keep it consistent with new technology and MTF needs.

 

D.     Procurement

 

Budgeting is key to the procurement process. The AF-33 series, AFI 65-601 and DoD guidance on Planning, Programming, and Budgeting for Military Health Services Automated Information Systems will be helpful in preparing and gaining funding. Without money, the plans will go nowhere.  Local or MAJCOM Operations and Maintenance (O&M) funds are used to purchase computer systems and related items.

 

An MIS Officer’s first task in obtaining an item is to educate the commander and executive staff on the importance of a defined and dependable yearly systems budget rather than depending on end-of-year fall-out money. As important as ISs are to an organization, very few MTFs actually have a systems budget in the way one would budget for other important infrastructure items like water, electricity and payroll. Because MTFs most often are driven to purchase computers at the fiscal year’s end with fall-out money, support for communications and IS is often left up to chance. In an era of shrinking budgets, the chance of getting fall-out money is getting slimmer every fiscal cycle.  “Budgeting by fall-out” hinders the MIS Officer’s ability to plan strategically. The most critical accomplishment an MIS Officer can achieve is to establish a dedicated, yearly budget for Information Systems and communications.

 

The AF Form 3215, Communications-Computer Systems Requirements Document is the main form required to purchase computer related equipment.  Simply annotate on the form what your needs are (do you need a software upgrade, a new PC, a scanner, etc?). Specific brand products can also be annotated if available. The form is then sent to the Base Small Computers Office. Their staff will make sure the item requested is the proper “technical solution” to fulfill the need and meet base plan specifications. They will sign and return the form to the MIS section; this grants permission to buy the designated item.

 

There are various ways to purchase desired IS items. O&M funding is used no matter which method is used to acquire needed resources.

 

1.       AF Form 9:  The Resource Manager can provide assistance and guidance for completing the Form 9. The Form requires an approval signature, usually that of the unit/MTF commander; once approval has been authorized the needed equipment purchase can be made.

2.       IMPAC Card:  The International Merchant Purchase Authorization Card (IMPAC) is a unit-controlled government credit card can also be used to buy items. Items costing more than $2500 cannot be purchased with this method.

3.       Wing purchase:  For active duty, rarely will the wing buy the medical facility computer equipment. Depending on the ARC location, grouped/mass buys of computer equipment is a valid and normal process for medical units to get IS equipment.

4.       MAJCOM: MAJCOM or Service Purchases: Larger projects will often be funded by the MAJCOM or Service. For instance, AF bought each facility computer resources they required to accomplish program objectives for the Public Health Assessment (PHA) program. AFRC has purchased resources to support the Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP) and MDS programs, to name a few. MAJCOM/Service mass buys are becoming more popular due to volume discounts and standardization policies.

 

E.      Inventories

 

An annual inventory of computer hardware is mandatory. The base communications area directs and sometimes conducts these inventories if your facility is small and lacks it’s own systems office. In larger units/MTFs, MIS staff are required to accomplish these systems hardware inventories.

 

It is critical to keep a day-to-day inventory of laptop computers because these items tend to be centrally stored in the systems office and lent out to users based on need. Laptops are a high demand item and tend not to be returned or are returned missing accessories. As the MIS Officer, you must ensure that a tracking system for laptops is in place and that all contents and peripherals are accounted for upon the unit’s return. Issuing a Temporary Issue Receipt (commonly referred to as a Hand Receipt), AF Form 1297, is the best way to track laptop accountability. A Report of Survey (DD Form 200) must be initiated for lost, stolen or damaged units.

 

An annual software inventory must also be done. Software, because it is easily transferred from machine to machine, is often found to be out of compliance – in other words, illegal or unpaid for versions of software get loaded onto machines without the user having properly purchased or documented it. A PC-by-PC software inventory ensures that only properly purchased software is installed. The MTF will be audited, usually once a year, by base communications to ensure that every copy of software on a PC has a corresponding certification and authorization.

 

Thanks to some interesting technologies, the software inventory is becoming easier to accomplish.  Instead of sitting in front of each PC and writing down what software is found listed in the “Explorer,” Microsoft’s ® System Management Software (SMS)—now the AF standard for network management software—can automatically inventory every PC’s software and provide a report on all resources from the comfort of the central computer room.

 

All items with a value of $500 or more must be included in the official Information Protection Management System (IPMS) inventory. Main central processing units, regardless of value, must also be on the IPMS inventory. Items such as keyboards and mouses are considered part of the central processing unit (CPU) with the monitor usually identified as a separate piece. Printers are also part of the IPMS tracking process and are inventoried.

 

Many newer technologies are making their way into facilities and have entered common use faster than the military is able to create AFIs to address them. These items, although rarely found in OIs, should be included in the inventory.  These items include, but are not limited to:

·         Read-write CD drives (stand alone or installed in PCs)

·         DVD drives (stand alone or installed in PCs)

·         Digital cameras

·         Scanners

·         Digital or Palm Assistants (Palm Pilots for example)

·         Pagers (often times the responsibility of Facility Management)

·         Cell Phones (often times the responsibility of Facility Management)

 

F.      Security of Assets and Information Processing

 

The AF recognizes that information is a valuable DoD resource. Skillful management of the resource saves money and promotes work efficiency. It ensures the right customers get the right information quickly. Information must be managed from its creation through its disposition, ensuring it is available to support AF missions, yet protecting sensitive information from those who do not need it to complete their jobs. In the military health care environment, you have the responsibility of ensuring the protection of both militarily sensitive information and patient privacy information.

 

The information below offers guidelines for the MIS Officer to follow in ensuring the proper safeguarding of information and information systems. 

 

  1. Proper Control Processes

 

The MIS Officer must create and enforce processes that guarantee the security of hardware, software, and information. The MIS Officer must have written guidelines and policies addressing:

 

·         Safeguarding computer systems and information against sabotage and tampering.

·         Programming servers against denial of service attacks.

·         Denial of avenues for espionage involving information systems.

·         Prevention of fraud, misappropriation, misuse of government information systems.

·         The documentation and reporting of incidents involving the release of information to unauthorized persons.

·         The protection of hardware, firmware, software and information against unauthorized disclosure, destruction, or modification.

 

There are some specific actions to take to make sure hardware and software resources are utilized as intended.

 

·         It is a requirement to keep IS resources under double, physical locked protection

·         Access to all IS programs must be password protected

·         Provide protection from outside threats by controlling physical access to the system(s) itself

·         Install keyboard lock-outs, password protected screen savers and basic input/output system (BIOS) boot up functions

·         Carefully police access to systems carrying sensitive information (like readiness training and mobility databases, CHCS, Web Based Integrated Training System (WIBITS), MITS or DDRP) by ensuring only authorized users have access to the drive or folders upon which these databases and programs are stored

 

There are stricter rules to follow when working with classified information. See AFI 31-401 for more details on the handling information classification levels.

 

2.       COMPUSEC/Computer Security

 

The objectives of COMPUSEC are to protect and maintain the availability, integrity, confidentiality, and accountability of information system resources and information processed throughout the system’s life cycle. Use countermeasures to achieve the four objectives. Each safeguard and its associated controls constitute a countermeasure. Security disciplines such as COMPUSEC, Information Security, Emissions Security, Communications Security (COMSEC), etc., provide safeguards to protect information. Controls are those administrative and management activities that implement safeguards.

 

Do not use personally owned hardware or software to process classified information. Using personally owned computer resources for government work is strongly discouraged.  A MIS Officer should rarely approve the use of personal computers or other LAN equipment being attached to the facility or base LAN. To allow such is a violation of almost all-corporate or military regulations dealing with computer security.  Privately owned computers may be used for processing unclassified and sensitive information with Designated Approving Authority (DAA) approval but should never be attached to the LAN. See AFI 33-112 and AFI 33-114 for more information.

 

Likewise, no personal software, nor any other software for that matter, should be loaded onto government PCs unless authorized by the MIS Officer. Often times such software creates conflicts that require numerous hours of troubleshooting and can create “holes” in systems security through which unauthorized personnel can access systems.

 

If an incident occurs that could compromise IS/MIS, report it. Report information system vulnerabilities, security incidents, and virus attacks according to AFSSI 5021. Report information system accreditation according to AFI 33-205.

 

  1. Personal Responsibility for Assigned Equipment

 

Policies apply to all AF military, civilian personnel, volunteers and AF contractors who use, operate, or manage AF systems and facilities. Commanders, managers, and individuals must maintain and protect all items assigned to or used by them. Everyone is responsible for safeguarding AF property and may be held monetarily liable for negligent loss or destruction of the property.  Not following established policy might lead to disciplinary action and/or imprisonment.  Whenever in question, it is best to seek advice from the CIO/CSSO/OCM or the supervisor.

 

G.  LAN Access

 

At smaller units/facilities, the base Communications Squadron (CS), be it military or civilian staffed, will be responsible for maintaining LAN accessibility to meet unit requirements; most active duty MTFs have their own LAN Administrator.  In the event of deployment to a bare base site, self-sufficiency in managing computer and communication resources within the limitations of the equipment assigned Unit Type Code (UTC) equipment packages will be necessary. A CS unit can assist or take over IS operations at any point upon arrival.

 

Practices vary from base to base regarding remote LAN access. Checking with the local communications section/contractor at the members assigned base is necessary to find out what the policy is for the specific location. The threatcon environment at the time will have an impact on how available remote and regular LAN access is. It is not uncommon during high threatcons for the base communications office to severely limit the amount of network traffic a facility may use. This will often mean the elimination of Internet usage and the request for significantly decreased email usage.   

 

Remote access (RAS) provides the user with IS capabilities and privileges away from the MTF location. This capability allows deployed or TDY personnel access to their email accounts (and sometimes their data drives) from locations around the world. During increased threatcons, RAS capability is often suspended. Appropriate certification must be coordinated and approved by the DAA before RAS access is granted. Limitations and specific protocols must be met before access is authorized. Once granted a system and/or member could have RAS access to the military LAN where they are assigned. The local communications authority can provide specifics for this privilege.

 

G.     Identify Software Applications That May Be Utilized in Deployed Environments

 

As mentioned earlier in this material, the IS environment is continually and rapidly changing. Any software listed here will most likely change in the future. Keeping in touch with the most current applications will remain the responsibility of the individual.

 

An MIS Officer should be familiar with the following software (this is not an all-inclusive list):

 

·         Desert Care II – Patient/pharmacy tracking program similar to the peacetime active duty medical facility application Composite Healthcare System (CHCS)

·         Defense Management Requirements Information System (DMRIS)

·         KG-Ambulatory Data System (KG-ADS)

·         Command Core System (CCS)

·         Automated Patient Evacuation System (APES)

·         TRANSCOM Command and Control II Evacuation System (TRAC2ES)

·         Patient Movement Items (PMI) – Tracks equipment used in the Aeromedical Evacuation System.

·         Telemedicine

 

H.     Training

 

Training is vital. The MIS officer must ensure that all staff members using computers have received adequate training regarding:

 

·         User responsibility for protecting sensitive information relating to patient privacy issues (this must be documented).

·         User actions necessary for preventing destruction or disappearance of computer systems.

·         The proper use of complicated systems such as CHCS or PHA to ensure correct and accurate data is input into these systems.

·         The proper use of basic office automation programs (Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Access).

·         The proper use of Internet and Email (specifically, clearly stating the rules concerning the viewing or forwarding of racist, sexist, harassing, or pornographic materials and the punishments for such behaviors).

 

Even the smallest active duty MTF should offer some in-house training. If an MTF is unable to offer training, MIS Officers should look to other groups to see if it is possible to join their training programs. Some ARC bases have civilian professional staff designated to handle training on general office applications. Special medical applications are the responsibility of the medical unit. A point of contact is provided with each software application, and questions should be directed there.

 

The AF offers training based on need and availability of funding. Training in higher-levels of more complex programs (like CHCS, MITS, DDRP or WIBITS administration) may require TDYs to other locations that will involve increased cost to the unit/MTF. MIS Officers and their commanders should not hesitate to invest funds for such training since the long-term benefits of accurate information and more “up-time” for systems and networks usually far outweighs the cost.

 

SUMMARY

 

IS/MIS are highly visible programs operating in an ever-changing environment in both peacetime and wartime.  Maintaining the availability, confidentiality, integrity, and accountability of IS resources and information is a primary concern. There are many rules, policies, directives, and much guidance to be aware of related to the IS program. COMPUSEC is a key part of managing and controlling IS. IS controls ensure the mission is accomplished in an effective and efficient manner, and that changes to the IS or its environments do not affect mission readiness.

 

 

FORMS

 

AF Form 9        Request for Purchase

AF Form 3215   C4 Systems Requirements Document

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINOLOGY

 

AF Standard Systems – AF specific automated medical information systems that are standardized across more then one command, or a major system requiring centralized oversight in its planning, implementation, or maintenance.

Architecture – A framework or structure that portrays relationships among all the elements of the subject force, system or activity. A description of all functional activities to be performed to achieve the desired mission, the system elements needed to perform the functions, and the designation of performance levels of those systems. Architecture also includes information on the technologies, interfaces, and location of functions and is considered an evolving description of an approach to achieving a desired mission.

Command, Control, Communications, and Computer (C4) System – An integrated system of doctrine, procedures, organizational structures, personnel, equipment, facilities, and communications designed to support a commander’s exercise of command and control, through all phases of the operational continuum. This system includes visual information support systems.  Within the AF referred to as Communications and Information systems.

C4I Systems – Communications automated information, or intelligence systems or equipment that assist the commander in planning, directing, and controlling forces. C4I systems consist of hardware, software, personnel, facilities, and procedures and represent the integration of information, information processing, and information transfer systems organized to collect, produce, store, display, and disseminate information (source: CJCSI 6212.01).

Designated Approving Authority (DAA) - Organization or individual that establishes necessary procedures and controls to protect information and ensures availability and integrity of critical processes.

Defense Medical Systems Support Center (DMSSC) – An organization under the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs that coordinates health information planning, issues medical information systems and communication policies and standards and evaluates medical information systems within the DoD.

Documentation – The formal standardized recording of detailed objectives, policies, and procedures governing conception, authorization, design, testing, implementation, operation, maintenance, modification, and disposition of data administration techniques and applications.  All DoD computer systems documentation is written in accordance with DoD Instruction 7935.1-2.

Hardware – The generic term dealing with physical items as distinguished form its capability function such as equipment, tools, implements, instruments, devices, sets, fittings, trimmings, assemblies, subassemblies, components, and parts. The term is often used in regard to the stage of development, as in the passage of a device or component from the design stage into the hardware stage as the finished object.

Information System (IS) – Any collection of people, information, equipment, facilities, procedures, and other resources, organized to process information.  “Processing” includes creating, collecting, protecting, analyzing, storing, retrieving, manipulating, disseminating, and disposing of information.

Life-Cycle Management – The management of a system or item, starting with the planning process and continuing through successive management processes and associated life-cycle management phases (0-5) and milestones (0-5). Milestone reviews and approval of the activities performed in each proceeding life-cycle phase is required before authority can be given to proceed to the next phase.

MIS Applications – Software and hardware that process information for specific purposes, such as appointment scheduling, pharmacy, clinical laboratory, medical readiness training, or personnel data.

Network Control Center (NCC) – the base focal point for network management, problem resolution, and computer maintenance issues.

Resources – Any computer system, computer system component hardware and software, contractual service, personnel, supplies, and funds.

Software  A set of computer systems programs, procedures, and associated documentation concerned with the operation of a computer system or data processing system.

System – A computer system and its external peripherals and software interconnected with another computer system. Typical “systems” include laptop personal computer (PC), desktop PCs, networked and distributed computer systems (e.g. servers, workstations, data management processors, etc.), mainframe and “midsize” computers and associated peripherals.

Wing Information Protection (IP) Office – Office that administers the wing IP program, advises the base computer systems security officer, and acts as the accreditation advisor to the designated approving authority. The office is within the wing communications unit.

 

 

ACRONYMS

 

AF                               Air Force

AFCERT                      Air Force Computer Emergency Response Team

AFI                              Air Force Instruction

AFMS                          Air Force Medical Service

AFPD                          Air Force Policy Directive

APES                           Automated Patient Evaluation System

ARC                            Air Reserve Component

BNCC                          Base Network Control Center

C4                                Command, Control, Communication, Computers

C4I                               Command, Control, Communication, Computers, Intelligence

CCS                             Command Care System

CD                               Compact Disk

CHCS                          Composite Healthcare System

CIO                              Chief Information Officer

CITS                            Combat Information Transfer System

COMPUSEC                Computer Security

CPU                             Central Processing Unit

CSSO                           Computer Systems Security Officer

DAA                            Designated Approving Authority

DDRP                          Drug Demand Reduction Program

DMRIS                                    Defense Management Requirements Information System

DMSSC                        Defense Medical Systems Support Center

DORH-C                      Defense Occupational Health Readiness System

DRMO                         Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office

IMPAC                                    International Merchant Purchase Authorization Card

IPMS                           Information Processing Management System

IS                                 Information Systems

KG-ADS                      KG- Ambulatory Data System

LAN                            Local Area Network

MAJCOM                    Major Command        

MEDLOG                    Medical Logistics

MIS                              Medical Information Systems

MITS                           Military Immunization Tracking System

MSC                            Medical Service Corps

MTF                             Military Treatment Facility

O&M                           Operations and Maintenance

OCM                            Organization Computer Manager

OI                                Operating Instruction

PC                               Personal Computer

PHCA                          Preventive Health Care Assessment

PMI                             Patient Movement Items

SATE                           Security Awareness Training and Education Program

SG                                Surgeon General

SMS                             System Management Software

TDY                            Temporary Duty

TRAC2ES                    TRANSCOM Command and Control II Evacuation System

UTC                             Unit Type Code

WIBITS                       Web Based Integrated Training System